Working In Your Life vs. Working On Your Life: The Secret to Lasting Mental and Spiritual Growth

Peter Attridge, Ph.D., LMFT

Have you ever spent hours looking for something in your garage only to end up organizing the entire garage instead (and maybe not even finishing)? You solved a problem, but not the problem.


Many of us approach our emotional, relational, and spiritual lives the same way. We stay busy managing today's problems while never stepping back to ask why those problems keep showing up in the first place. This is the difference between working in your life and working on your life.


The distinction comes from the business world. In The E-Myth Revisited, Michael Gerber explains that successful business owners spend time both working in their business—handling the daily operations—and working on their business by evaluating strategy, vision, and long-term growth. Businesses need both to thrive.


The same is true for our personal lives. As therapists, we frequently meet people who have become experts at one while neglecting the other. Some are constantly putting out emotional fires but never examining what started them. Others have incredible insight into their patterns but struggle to translate that knowledge into lasting change.


Real healing requires both perspectives. As Proverbs 4:26 reminds us, "Give careful thought to the paths for your feet and be steadfast in all your ways." Wisdom isn't simply reacting well today; it's making sure today's actions are leading us toward the life God is calling us to live.


Working In Your Life

Working in your life is about managing today's reality.


It's calming yourself during a panic attack instead of allowing anxiety to spiral. It's choosing patience during an argument with your spouse.It's going for a walk when depression tells you to stay on the couch, getting enough sleep, making your therapy appointment, praying before work, or choosing not to respond impulsively to that frustrating email.


These daily decisions matter. They build resilience, strengthen character, and slowly reshape our habits.


Even spiritually, much of our growth happens in ordinary moments. St. Thérèse of Lisieux's "Little Way" reminds us that holiness is often found in doing small things with great love. We rarely experience dramatic transformation overnight. More often, we grow through countless faithful decisions made in everyday life.


The problem comes when daily survival becomes our entire focus. Many people spend years managing symptoms without ever asking deeper questions. Instead of asking, "How do I calm down?" We eventually need to ask, "Why do I become overwhelmed so easily?" Instead of asking, "How do I get through another difficult week?" we may need to ask, "What patterns keep creating these difficult weeks?" Without those questions, life becomes an endless cycle of reaction. We're busy. We're exhausted. And while we don’t always need to be moving forward, we need to be aware that we’re moving at all.



Working On Your Life


Working on your life means stepping back to see the bigger picture. This is where therapy often becomes transformative. Rather than focusing only on this week's argument or yesterday's panic attack, we begin looking for recurring themes. Why do conflicts always feel threatening? Why do certain relationships leave us emotionally depleted? Why do we continue making choices that conflict with the life we actually want?


Often the answers lie beneath the surface.


Past experiences shape present reactions. Childhood relationships influence adult marriages. Core beliefs about ourselves quietly direct our decisions long before we're aware of them. In Schema Therapy, these deeply rooted beliefs are called maladaptive schemas—enduring patterns that influence how we interpret ourselves, others, and the world around us. Insight like this can be incredibly freeing. Understanding that your perfectionism developed from growing up in a highly critical environment doesn't excuse unhealthy behaviors, but it often explains them. That understanding becomes the foundation for meaningful change.


Spiritually, this is similar to making a thoughtful examination of conscience or spending time on retreat. We pause long enough to ask not simply, "What did I do?" but "Who am I becoming?" Yet insight has its own danger. Some people become lifelong students of themselves, they read every self-help book, they know their attachment style, they can explain their anxiety in remarkable detail and yet their daily behaviors remain unchanged.


Knowledge without practice becomes another way of avoiding growth.


Why We Get Stuck


Most people naturally drift toward one extreme. Some stay busy solving immediate problems because slowing down feels uncomfortable. Reflection requires honesty, and honesty can expose painful truths we'd rather avoid. Others become fascinated with understanding themselves but delay taking action. Learning feels productive, even when behavior never changes. Both approaches create the illusion of progress; busyness feels like growth, insight feels like healing and neither is enough by itself.


Real transformation happens when reflection informs action, and daily action reinforces deeper understanding. 


Think of it like navigating with a GPS:


Working on your life is entering the correct destination.


Working in your life is actually driving the car.


Neither accomplishes much without the other.


How Therapy Brings Both Together


One of the greatest benefits of therapy is that it naturally balances these two perspectives. During a therapy session, we certainly discuss today's challenges, but we also explore the larger story behind them. Together we identify recurring patterns, challenge unhealthy beliefs, and develop practical skills that can be applied before the next session. The goal isn't simply to understand yourself better, it is to live differently. This balance reflects the Catholic understanding of the human person. Our faith is wonderfully practical. We believe profound spiritual truths are lived through ordinary actions. We are called to love God and neighbor, but that calling is expressed through forgiveness after an argument, patience with our children, kindness toward coworkers, faithful prayer, and receiving the sacraments.


The extraordinary is lived through the ordinary.


Psychological growth often follows the same pattern.


As we discussed in our previous blog, lasting change is rarely dramatic. Growth usually happens through faithful consistency rather than emotional intensity. The ordinary seasons of life often become the very places where God forms our character.



Practical Ways to Balance Both


If you find yourself constantly reacting to life, schedule fifteen minutes each week simply to reflect. Review your week. Notice emotional patterns. Ask yourself what keeps repeating instead of focusing only on isolated events. Journaling or silent prayer can often reveal patterns we miss during busy days.


If you spend more time analyzing than acting, choose one concrete behavior to practice this week. Don't try to become a completely different person overnight. Listen without interrupting during one difficult conversation. Set one healthy boundary. Take one walk. Pray for five minutes before checking your phone each morning.


Small actions consistently practiced accomplish far more than ambitious plans that never leave the notebook.



A Final Thought from the Couch


Most of us naturally favor either working in our lives or working on them. Some of us are expert firefighters, constantly responding to the next crisis. Others are gifted architects, endlessly designing better blueprints. Healthy living requires both.


We need enough perspective to understand where we're going and enough discipline to keep taking the next faithful step. If you find yourself stuck in old patterns, overwhelmed by daily stress, or frustrated that insight hasn't led to lasting change, you don't have to navigate that journey alone. 


At Holy Family Counseling Center, we help individuals, couples, and families understand both the immediate challenges they're facing and the deeper patterns shaping their lives. Through evidence-based therapy integrated with respect for your faith and values, we help clients move beyond simply surviving toward genuine healing and flourishing. Sometimes the next step isn't working harder. It's working differently.


If you're ready to begin that journey, we'd be honored to walk alongside you. Because lasting transformation doesn't happen by accident—it happens one faithful step at a time.




Frequently Asked Questions (from our readers)


Can I work on these issues without therapy?

Absolutely. Prayer, journaling, trusted friendships, and good books can all foster tremendous personal growth. However, each of us has blind spots that are difficult to recognize on our own. A skilled therapist provides objective guidance that helps uncover patterns we often cannot see ourselves.


How long does lasting change usually take?

Every person's story is unique. Some people experience meaningful relief within a few sessions as they learn practical coping skills. Deeper patterns rooted in long-standing relationships or early life experiences typically require more time. Sustainable growth is less about speed and more about consistent practice.

By Peter Attridge, PhD, LMFT August 25, 2026
“Uh…trudging. You know, trudging?” If you have seen A Knight’s Tale, you may remember this wonderfully strange scene. William Thatcher comes across Geoffrey Chaucer walking along the road—dirty, disheveled, and apparently having a very bad day. When William asks what he is doing, Chaucer explains that he is “trudging.” He defines it as the slow, weary, depressing, yet determined walk of someone who has nothing left except the impulse to simply soldier on. And if this doesn’t give a good impression of the healing, I don’t know what does. Of course, this is not the inspirational-poster version of healing, or where you wake up one morning, discover that you have finally “done the work,” and suddenly become the emotionally regulated, perfectly self-aware, spiritually mature person you always hoped you would be. In my years of working as a therapist, I have found that real healing is often much less glamorous.Often, healing looks like trudging, slowly putting one foot in front of the other. Then another. And another. Sometimes you make great progress. Sometimes you seem to walk for miles only to discover that you have somehow arrived back at the same place. Sometimes there are beautiful views, sometimes there is rain, and sometimes both at the same time. There are blisters and you seriously question why you thought walking this particular road was a good idea in the first place. Yet you keep going because the horizon is a little closer, things just a smidge brighter. That is the part of healing we do not talk about nearly enough. We Like the Destination More Than the Journey We live in a culture that loves transformation stories. We love before-and-after pictures. We love placing our hand against the camera and pulling it away fully transformed while “Can we skip to the good part?” plays in the background. We love the moment in a movie when the main character finally realizes what has been holding him back, says something profound, and rides triumphantly into the sunset. I’m here to tell you that therapy does not always work that way. Neither does life. You may understand exactly why you react the way you do and still react that way. You may know that your childhood shaped you without knowing how to stop carrying your childhood into every relationship. You may recognize that you need better boundaries and still feel guilty every time you set one. You may forgive someone and still feel hurt. You may know intellectually that you are loved and still struggle to believe it when you are lonely. None of this necessarily means you are failing but it may mean that you are trudging. Healing is rarely a straight line from brokenness to wholeness. It is more like a pilgrimage. And pilgrims, by definition, travel; they make stops, they rest, they get lost, they get sick, and they have to ask for directions. Occasionally they may get waylaid for a long time to build up money, strength, or whatever else is needed to continue the journey. Then they keep going. The Trouble with the Shortcut One of the hardest things about healing is that we want a shortcut, and it makes sense. If something has hurt for ten years, we would prefer not to spend another ten years working through it. If a marriage has developed unhealthy patterns over fifteen years, it would be wonderful if one good conversation could repair everything. If grief has taken up residence in our hearts, we would love to tell it that its lease has expired. But psychological and spiritual growth rarely responds to our preferred timeline. There are reasons for this. Our brains learn through repetition. Relationships develop through repeated interactions. Habits are formed over time. Attachment patterns are not created in a single afternoon, and they generally are not undone in one either. This is one reason therapy can sometimes feel frustrating. A person may say, “I understand this now. Why am I still doing it?” And I tell them that understanding is important, but understanding is not the same thing as transformation. Knowing the road is not the same thing as walking it. And walking it once is not the same thing as learning how to travel it. Sometimes we need to walk the same stretch of road again and again before we begin to recognize the landscape, remember where the pitfalls are, and hopefully learn a better path. There Will Be Stops Every pilgrimage has stops.This matters because we often interpret stopping as failing. Yet, working on ourselves can involve hitting a plateau where we don’t see the effort changing the landscape. But stopping is not necessarily quitting. Sometimes you stop because you are tired, or need to heal a new or remembered injury. Sometimes you stop because you have reached a place where you need to reconsider your direction. There is wisdom in stopping. In therapy, progress sometimes looks like learning to pause before reacting, or noticing an emotion before immediately trying to get rid of it. It may mean taking a breath before sending the text or sitting with discomfort rather than immediately distracting yourself. That pause can feel like doing nothing. Instead, think of it as practice. A person who has spent years responding automatically may discover that there is now a tiny space between feeling something and acting on it. That tiny space can be the beginning of freedom. The pilgrim has stopped. But the pilgrim has not quit. Sometimes You Will Walk Backward Perhaps the most discouraging part of healing is what we call a “setback.”You thought you had moved beyond something and then suddenly you find yourself doing it again. You thought you had learned not to take everything personally. Then somebody sends a three-word text—“We need to talk”—and your nervous system immediately begins preparing for the apocalypse. Welcome to being human! A setback does not erase progress, in fact, sometimes the difference between then and now is not that the old pattern never happens again. The difference is that you recognize it sooner. This means you might recover more quickly, apologize more easily, or ask for help as you need it. Very simply, that is progress. Is it glamorous? No. But eventually you realize the road may look familiar, but you are not the same person walking it. “I Will Make a Way in the Wilderness” There is a beautiful image in the prophet Isaiah: “I am about to do a new thing; now it springs forth, do you not perceive it? I will make a way in the wilderness and rivers in the desert.” —Isaiah 43:19 I have always liked the fact that God does not promise that there will be no wilderness. However, He does promise to make a way through it. And this distinction is so important. We can assume that healing means God will remove every difficult thing from our lives. If we pray hard enough, understand enough, or finally get our lives organized enough, the wilderness will disappear. Reading Scripture tells a different story; that there is a road through the wilderness. Faith does not necessarily eliminate the hard road but faith can give us the courage to keep walking it. As a Catholic therapist, this is where psychology and faith can sit together quite comfortably. Therapy helps us understand our wounds, relationships, patterns, emotions, and behaviors. Faith reminds us that our wounds are not the entirety of our identity; we are not simply the sum of our trauma, our mistakes, our diagnoses, our family history, our regrets, or our worst moments. There is more to the story and sometimes healing is learning to live from that larger story. Pay Attention to the Small Milestones When people are trudging, they need markers otherwise, the road can feel endless. So pay attention to small changes: maybe you handled a difficult conversation differently, maybe you noticed your anxiety before it became overwhelming, or maybe you recognized that your anger was covering sadness. We tend to measure healing by asking, “Am I completely better?” and that is often the wrong question. A better question is: “Am I different than I was?” And then: “What is different?” Progress becomes easier to see when we stop looking only for dramatic transformation. Pilgrims count milestones and we should too. There is something else worth counting along the way: the days themselves. In an earlier reflection, Teach Us to Number Our Days, I wrote about Psalm 90:12: “Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom.” The prayer is not simply about counting how many days we have left. It is an invitation to pay attention to the days we actually have. When we are hurting, we can become so focused on the destination that we miss the day we are standing in. We spend so much energy asking, “When will I finally be better?” that we forget to ask, “What is this day asking of me?” Maybe today is a day for courage….rest…or an honest conversation. Not every day has to be a breakthrough. Some days are simply mile markers. And if we learn to number those days—to notice them rather than rush past them—we may discover that healing has been happening in places we were too busy looking for it to see. Learn to Travel Light There is another lesson pilgrims understand: you cannot carry everything. At some point, the backpack becomes too heavy. Healing often involves discovering what we have been carrying that no longer belongs to us: old shame, other people's expectations, the need to be liked by everyone. This list could be endless because we all have our things that we carry, even I do. Sometimes things need to be confronted, forgiven, grieved, or accepted. And some things need to be put down. This does not mean pretending the past did not happen, it means refusing to make the past carry your backpack forever. Healing is not always about becoming someone entirely new. It can be about becoming the person you were created to be underneath everything you have been carrying. Do Not Trudge Alone There is a reason pilgrimage has traditionally been a communal experience. People walk together and share food and stories, they encourage one another, and complain about their feet hurting. They offer direction when others are lost. Healing works better this way too, when we share it with others. A good therapist can walk with you for part of the road. Friends and family can walk with you. A spouse can walk with you. A faith community can walk with you. And every now and then, you need someone who can simply say, “Yes, this is hard. Keep going.” Not every problem needs immediate advice. Sometimes the most healing thing another person can offer is presence. Discovering that you are not the only person who has struggled with this particular stretch of road brings a lot of comfort, and power. What Do You Do When the Road Gets Long? If healing feels like trudging right now, a few simple practices can help. Keep your expectations realistic.
 Healing is not a race. Give yourself permission to grow slowly. Measure progress differently.
 Instead of asking whether the problem has disappeared, ask whether you are responding to it differently. Take the next step.
 You do not need to figure out the next fifty miles. What is the next healthy thing you can do today? Rest without quitting. 
 A Sabbath is not a failure of productivity. Sometimes rest is part of the journey. Notice the scenery. 
 Do not become so focused on reaching the destination that you miss the life happening along the way. Accept help. 
 Therapy, friendship, community, prayer, spiritual direction, medical care, or other forms of support can all be part of the journey. Remember your story is still being written. 
 A difficult chapter is not the same thing as a difficult ending. And perhaps most importantly: Do not confuse slow progress with no progress. The Road of Happy Destiny There is a phrase used in Anonymous groups that I find beautiful: “We will trudge the Road of Happy Destiny.” The phrase comes from the Twelve-Step tradition, where recovery is described not as arriving at some perfect endpoint but as continuing to walk the road of recovery, one day at a time. There is something almost comical about putting the words trudging and happy destiny together. Trudging sounds miserable. Happy destiny sounds like a Disney movie. But when we put them together you get something much closer to real life. The road can be difficult and still be good. You can be frustrated and still be healing. You can even occasionally sit down on the side of the road, question every life decision that brought you there, eat a snack, and eventually get back up….I’ve been there. Perhaps this is part of what we miss when we imagine healing as a destination because healing is not simply the place where we finally arrive. It is the person we become while walking. The patience we develop, the humility we learn, the courage we practice. So if today feels like one of those days when you are not exactly flourishing, thriving, conquering, or becoming your best self, perhaps there is another word for it. Maybe you are trudging and this is okay. Put one foot in front of the other and take the next step. Rest when you need to, let someone walk beside you, and look up occasionally. The road you walked is behind you, and when you take the time to see where you came from, things can look a lot better. And trust that the road does not have to be easy to be meaningful. The wilderness can still contain a path. The person who keeps walking, even slowly, even imperfectly, even with a few complaints along the way, may discover that trudging was not merely a sign that life was difficult. It was evidence that they had not given up. That is the strange gift of the long road that we are, perhaps, trudging towards a happy destiny. Thoughts from the Couch From the couch, I have come to appreciate just how rarely healing looks the way we imagine it will. We tend to think healing means arriving somewhere: I used to struggle with this, but now I don't. And while those moments certainly happen, much of the work is quieter. It is learning to recognize an old pattern a little sooner. It is responding differently the next time. It is becoming more comfortable with discomfort. It is realizing that the thing that once knocked you flat now only makes you stumble. That may not feel particularly impressive. But it is. I sometimes tell clients that therapy is less like taking an elevator and more like walking a trail. Unfortunately, there is no express elevator to emotional health. There are switchbacks, rest stops, wrong turns, steep inclines, and occasionally a spectacular view that makes you realize why you started walking in the first place. Also, there is often mud. Lots of mud. The goal isn't to avoid every difficult part of the journey. The goal is to become someone who can walk through those difficult places with greater wisdom, resilience, connection, and hope. That is one of the reasons I appreciate the image of pilgrimage. A pilgrim doesn't expect the road to be easy. The pilgrim understands that the road itself is part of the journey. If you find yourself trudging right now, you don't necessarily need to have the entire road figured out. You may simply need to determine the next step. Next steps look like having hard conversations, creating boundaries, forgiving those that have harmed us, and sometimes it is making an appointment with a therapist and admitting, “I'm tired of walking this part of the road by myself.” At Holy Family Counseling Center, we believe therapy is not about fixing people who are broken. It is about accompanying people as they grow, heal, and become more fully themselves. For those who want it, faith can be part of that journey as well—not as a substitute for sound psychological care, but as another source of meaning, hope, and perspective. You don't have to know exactly where the road ends. You just have to be willing to take the next step. And if the next step feels more like a trudge than a triumphant march, that's okay. Most worthwhile journeys probably do.
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